Noncooperation movement and khilafat movement in india ias. The khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman. Non cooperation movement 1920 1922 study material exams. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india. Every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini. Failures of the khilafat movement by hafsa usman on prezi. Gandhiji supported their call and urged the congress to campaign against punjab wrongs jallianwala massacre, the khilafat wrong and demand swaraj.
Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement in india during the british rule. Background the khilafat movement19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The khalifa had a great symbolic value for muslims. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce. Short paragraph on khilafat movement here is your paragraph on gandhi and the khilafat movement, 1920 here is your free essay on khilafat movement brief notes on the the khilafat movement india essay on the khilafat and noncooperation movement in. The leaders of the khilafat agitation, mohammad ali and shaukat ali, now wished to initiate a fullfledged noncooperation movement. By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a panislamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of indian independence. Explain the causes that led to the noncooperation movement definition the following circumstances led to the noncooperation movement. It was during the khilafat days that representatives of indian muslims came into contact with eminent personages from other muslims countries to save the semblance of unity in the world of islam. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a.
Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. In fact, he wants to protect the british government and needed autonomy of india through this. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. Discuss the causes for the emergence of the khilafat and noncooperation. The khilafat movement was introduced into the district of malabar on 28 april 1920, by a resolution at the malabar district conference, held at manjeri, the headquarters of ernad taluk. Gandhi had persuaded the indians to support the war efforts of the british during the first world war. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. Some of the causes of moplah peasant movement are given below. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims.
In conclusion, we would like to convey the message that the movement was an attempt to convince the british to forgive turkey. This decision of gandhiji was not supported by some of the radical nationalists of congress. The launch of the noncooperation movement the above mentioned causes resulted in unrest among the masses anxious to. It was one of gandhis first organized acts of largescale civil disobedience satyagraha. Moreover due to the british government many people lost their lives in the tragedy in punjab and also they were not doing anything to solve the problem of the khilafat movement. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp. Noncooperation movement definition, examples, diagrams. The government of turkey announced an end of the khilafat in. First, it helped the muslims from the urban areas to come in the national movement. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. On 30 march 1921, there was a meeting at which one abdulla kutti musaliar of vayakkad lectured on khilafat, in kizhakoth amsom, calicut taluk. Failures of the khilafat movement 1919 1922 these reasons contributed to the failure of the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i.
Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 53 of islamic independence was steadily narrowing. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research. Khilafat movement 19191924, its causes and impact on indian politics. The khilafat movement added much to the economic miseries of the muslims who resigned their jobs. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. Khilafat movement hindumuslim constitutional and political. During this period there was khilafat movementa movement raised for the attainment of freedom for muslims. Gandhiji had assured that swaraj would be achieved in a year if this movement was continued to completion. Gandhiji supported their call and urged the congress to campaign against punjab wrongs jallianwala massacre, the khilafat wrong. The introduction of a religious issue like khilafat into the national movement was another serious. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Noncooperation movement, unsuccessful attempt in 192022, organized by mohandas mahatma gandhi, to induce the british government of india to grant selfgovernment, or swaraj, to india.
The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. They were subhash chandra bose and jawaharlal nehru. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Although the khilafat movement failed to achieve its declared objectives, it carried political awakening to large masses of muslims. At that time gandhi was going to start his noncooperation movement.
Introduction background importance establishment of allindia. Jul 24, 2018 the khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. What were the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. It was good that the movement supported the development of the section of the community. The noncooperation movement was a decisive step in the independence movement because, for the first time, the inc was ready to forego constitutional means to achieve selfrule. Critics of the khilafat see its alliance with the congress as a marriage of convenience.
The khilafat movement immensely strengthened the twonation theory which became the basis of establishment of pakistan. Background the khilafat movement 19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity. The introduction of a religious issue like khilafat into the national movement was another serious weakness.
Jun 01, 2003 although the khilafat movement failed to achieve its declared objectives, it carried political awakening to large masses of muslims. Suspension of noncooperation movement after the incidents of chauri chaura and the attack at the police outpost made gandhiji take a big decision to suspend the noncooperation movement. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Background to the formation of the khilafat movement answers. The khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to the. Module 1 indian national movement india and the world through ages 168 notes changes resulted in the passing of sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to the french citizens, who had the power to constitute the nation and shape its destiny. Reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement following factors can be attributed towards the failure of the movement. Gandhi also joined muslims in their khilafat movement. The cause of the ottoman monarch evoked religious passion and sympathy amongst indian muslims.
Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. This article throws light on the role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. Ncm is the only movement where muslim people participated in large scale. Role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. With the turkish empire being defeated at the end of world war i, muslims all over the world were concerned with how turkey would be treated. The khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons. Khilafat movement was supported by the congress and launch the movement with muslim supporters as noncooperation movement ncm against british. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements.
Indian supporters of the khilafat cause sent a delegation to london in 1920 to plead their case, but the british government treated the delegates. Dec 14, 2017 the khilafat movement turned out to be an important mass movement due to three reasons. What are the main causes and consequences of the khilafat. It was started by the ali brothers in august 1920 for the preservation of the office of khalifa caliph, the religious head of the muslims. After the war, the question of defeated turkey caused the indian. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. What were the causes for launching khilafat movement in india.
What are the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. Dec 02, 2017 suspension of noncooperation movement after the incidents of chauri chaura and the attack at the police outpost made gandhiji take a big decision to suspend the noncooperation movement. The wrong done to khilafat or punjab were not remedied and the promise of swaraj within one year seemed unrealistic. Background turkey sided with germany in world war 1. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The khilafat movement evokes controversy and strong opinions. According to him it was right to agree to the noncooperation movement because in the past legislations it was found that there were criticisms for the british government.
One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. While seemingly panislamic, the movement was primarily a means of achieving panindian muslim political mobilization. The khilafat movement 1919 20 was essentially a movement to express muslim support for the caliph of turkey against the allied powers particularly britain. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. The most important cause of the noncooperation movement was the khilafat movement started in 1919 which brought the muslims and the hindus on a common platform against the british rule. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. Mahatma gandhi later also became one of the leaders of the khilafat movement in india by strongly advocating the khilafat cause.
In this atmosphere emerged the khilafat issue around which developed the historic noncooperation movement. These religious sentiments became even more intensified due to britains presence as a colonial power in india. The main reason for this concern was that turkey was the home of khilafat. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. The watchwords of the french revolution liberty, equality and fraternity inspired the. An extremely important topic in modern indian history. It brought religious fanaticism into indian politics. The khilafat movement was started by maulana muhammad ali and shaukat ali, both brothers, maulana abdul kalam azad, hasrat mohani and dr. Launching of the noncooperation movement with the congress support to the khilafat movement, hindumuslim unity was achieved which encouraged gandhi to launch his nonviolent, noncooperation movement. The launch of the noncooperation movement the above mentioned causes resulted in unrest among the masses anxious to take political action against the british government. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate. Lessons learnt by muslims from khilafat movement 15. Mar 23, 2017 every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini.
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